Introduction
The NCERT Class 12 textbooks represent one of the most crucial stages in a student’s academic journey. Class 12 is the final year of school education and plays a decisive role in shaping a student’s future career, higher education opportunities, and performance in competitive examinations.
Published by the National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT), these books are carefully designed to provide conceptual clarity, analytical depth, and exam-oriented learning. Updated for the 2025–26 academic session in alignment with CBSE and National Education Policy (NEP) guidelines, NCERT Class 12 books remain the most trusted resource for board exams as well as competitive exams like CUET, JEE, NEET, UPSC, NDA, and more.
NCERT Class 12 Books List (2025–26)
Here’s the complete list of NCERT Class 12 textbooks for the new academic session 2025–26 with free PDF download links:
| Subject | Book Name | Download PDF |
|---|---|---|
| Science Stream | ||
| Physics | Physics Part - 1 & 2 | Download PDF |
| Chemistry | Chemistry Part - 1 & 2 | Download PDF |
| Biology | Biology | Download PDF |
| Mathematics | Mathematics Part - 1 & 2 | Download PDF |
| Biotechnology | Biotechnology | Download PDF |
| Arts Stream | ||
| History | Themes in World History Part - 1, 2 & 3 | Download PDF |
| Geography | Fundamentals of Human Geography | Download PDF |
| India - People and Economy | Download PDF | |
| Pratical Work in Geography - 2 | Download PDF | |
| Political Science | Contemporary World Politics | Download PDF |
| Politics in India Since Independence | Download PDF | |
| Economics | Introductory Microeconomics | Download PDF |
| Introductory Macroeconomics | Download PDF | |
| Home Science | Human Ecology and Family Sciences Part 1 & 2 | Download PDF |
| Sociology | Social Change and Development in India | Download PDF |
| Indian Society | Download PDF | |
| Psychology | Psychology | Download PDF |
| Commerce Stream | ||
| Business Studies | Business Studies Part - 1 & 2 | Download PDF |
| Accountancy | Accountancy Part - 1 & 2 | Download PDF |
| Common | ||
| English | Kaliedoscope (English Elective) | Download PDF |
| Flamingo (English Core) | Download PDF | |
| Vistas (English Core Supplementary) | Download PDF | |
| Hindi | Antra | Download PDF |
| Aroh | Download PDF | |
| Vitan | Download PDF | |
| Antral | Download PDF | |
| Sanskrit | Bhaswati | Download PDF |
| Shashwati | Download PDF | |
| Computer Science | Computer Science | Download PDF |
| IT | Informatics Practices | Download PDF |
Why NCERT Books Are the Best for Class 12
NCERT Class 12 textbooks are designed to prepare students for both board examinations and competitive exams. These books emphasize conceptual understanding, analytical thinking, and application-based learning rather than rote memorization.
- Concept-based and exam-oriented content – Builds strong fundamentals
- Strictly aligned with CBSE syllabus – Updated as per NEP 2025–26
- Highly recommended for competitive exams – CUET, JEE, NEET, UPSC
- Simple and precise language – Easy to understand complex topics
- Authentic and affordable – Available free in PDF format
NCERT Class 12 Books – Subject-wise Overview
Science Stream
- Physics – Electrostatics, magnetism, optics, modern physics
- Chemistry – Physical, organic, inorganic chemistry
- Mathematics – Calculus, matrices, probability, vectors
- Biology – Genetics, ecology, biotechnology, human health
Commerce Stream
- Accountancy – Partnership accounts, company accounts
- Business Studies – Management principles, marketing, finance
- Economics – Macroeconomics and Indian economic development
Arts / Humanities Stream
- History – Indian history themes
- Geography – Human geography and Indian economy
- Political Science – World politics and Indian democracy
- Sociology – Indian society and social change
- Psychology – Human behavior and mental processes
How to Download NCERT Class 12 Books PDF
Downloading NCERT Class 12 books in PDF format is simple and completely free:
- Visit the official NCERT website
- Select Class: XII
- Choose the subject and book
- Click on the PDF chapter or full book
- Use the download icon (⭳) to save the file
NCERT Class 12 Books PDF – Hindi & English Medium
NCERT provides Class 12 textbooks in both Hindi and English mediums. The syllabus, content quality, and exam relevance remain identical in both languages, allowing students to choose based on comfort and school requirements.
Official Source: Always download books from the authentic NCERT portal to ensure updated and error-free content.
Benefits of Studying NCERT Class 12 Books
- Builds a strong foundation for higher education
- Improves conceptual clarity and exam performance
- Reduces dependency on multiple guidebooks
- Enhances analytical and problem-solving skills
- Boosts confidence for board and competitive exams
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