Geography in Class 12 helps students understand the human, economic, and regional aspects of India. The NCERT Class 12 Geography book “India: People and Economy” is one of the most important resources for CBSE board exams, CUET, UPSC foundation, and other competitive examinations.
This book explains how population, resources, agriculture, industries, transport, and development shape India’s economy and society.
| Chapter No. | Download Chwapterwise India - People And Economy (Geography) PDF |
|---|---|
| Chapter 1 | Population : Distribution, Density, Growth and Composition |
| Chapter 2 | Human Settlements |
| Chapter 3 | Land Resources and Agriculture |
| Chapter 4 | Water Resources |
| Chapter 5 | Mineral and Energy Resources |
| Chapter 6 | Planning and Sustainable Development in Indian Context |
| Chapter 7 | Transport and Communication |
| Chapter 8 | International Trade |
| Chapter 9 | Geographical Perspective on Selected Issues and Problems |
Importance of NCERT Class 12 Geography – India: People and Economy
The NCERT Geography books are highly valued because they present accurate data, authentic maps, and clear explanations based on government sources.
Why This Book Is Important:
- Official CBSE-prescribed textbook
- Clear explanation of India’s economic geography
- Updated concepts aligned with national policies
- Strong base for UPSC and other competitive exams
- Map-based questions directly from NCERT
- Case-study and application-based learning
Map Work and Practical Importance
- Map-based questions are very important in board exams
- Locations of industries, minerals, ports, and transport routes
- Practice maps regularly from NCERT
- Labeling and identification questions are common
Exam Importance and Weightage
- Direct questions from NCERT text and diagrams
- Case-study based questions
- Map work carries fixed marks
- Short and long answer questions
How to Study This Book Effectively
- Read NCERT line by line
- Make chapter-wise notes and flowcharts
- Practice all map work thoroughly
- Revise tables, facts, and examples
- Link concepts with current affairs
- Solve previous year question papers
Who Should Study This Book?
- CBSE Class 12 students
- CUET aspirants
- UPSC and State PSC foundation students
- Geography teachers
- Students preparing for competitive exams
 Book 2025-26){kind=link}
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