CBSE Class 10 Mathematics (041 & 241) Syllabus 2026-27

CBSE Class 10 Mathematics (041 & 241) Syllabus 2026-27

1. Curriculum Aims and Vision

The Mathematics curriculum for the Secondary stage has been redesigned in alignment with NEP 2020 and NCF-SE 2023, focusing on conceptual understanding and logical reasoning. It promotes competency-based education and reduces rote learning.

  • Develop logical thinking and problem-solving skills.
  • Communicate mathematical ideas using proper symbols and language.
  • Apply mathematics in real-life situations and other fields.

2. Course Structure and Marking Scheme

Total marks: 100 (Theory: 80 Marks, Internal Assessment: 20 Marks)

Unit No. Unit Name Marks
INumber Systems06
IIAlgebra20
IIICoordinate Geometry06
IVGeometry15
VTrigonometry12
VIMensuration10
VIIStatistics and Probability11
Total Theory80
Internal Assessment20
Grand Total100

3. Unit-Wise Syllabus Overview

Unit I: Number Systems

  • Real Numbers: Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetic and irrational numbers.

Unit II: Algebra

  • Polynomials: Zeros and relationships between coefficients.
  • Linear Equations: Graphical and algebraic solutions.
  • Quadratic Equations: Solutions and discriminant.
  • Arithmetic Progressions: nth term and sum formulas.

Unit III: Coordinate Geometry

  • Distance formula and section formula.

Unit IV: Geometry

  • Triangles: Similarity and theorems.
  • Circles: Tangents and properties.

Unit V: Trigonometry

  • Trigonometric ratios and identities.
  • Heights and distances.

Unit VI: Mensuration

  • Areas of circles.
  • Surface areas and volumes.

Unit VII: Statistics and Probability

  • Mean, median, mode.
  • Basic probability concepts.

4. Question Paper Design

Mathematics - Standard (041)

  • Remembering & Understanding: 43 Marks
  • Applying: 19 Marks
  • Higher Order Thinking: 18 Marks

Mathematics - Basic (241)

  • Remembering & Understanding: 60 Marks
  • Applying: 12 Marks
  • Higher Order Thinking: 8 Marks

Internal Assessment (20 Marks)

  • Pen Paper Test: 10 Marks
  • Portfolio: 5 Marks
  • Lab Practical: 5 Marks

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