NCERT Class 11 Political Theory (Political Science) Book 2025-26

Political Theory (Political Science)
The NCERT Class 11 Political Theory textbook is a foundational book for students studying Political Science under the CBSE curriculum. This book introduces learners to the core ideas, values, and concepts that shape political life and democratic societies. It helps students understand how political systems function, why political institutions exist, and how citizens engage with power, rights, and justice. This textbook is essential not only for Class 11 examinations, but also for Class 12 Political Science, CUET (UG), UPSC, State PCS, and other competitive examinations where conceptual clarity in political theory is required.


Chapter No. Download Chwapterwise Political Theory (Political Science) PDF
Chapter 1 Political Theory: An Introduction
Chapter 2 Freedom
Chapter 3 Equality
Chapter 4 Social Justice
Chapter 5 Rights
Chapter 6 Citizenship
Chapter 7 Nationalism
Chapter 8 Secularism

Introduction to Political Theory

Political Theory deals with the ideas and principles that guide political institutions and practices. Concepts such as freedom, equality, justice, rights, citizenship, and democracy are central to understanding politics. The NCERT Political Theory book presents these ideas in a simple, analytical, and student-friendly manner, helping learners move beyond rote learning to critical thinking.

Objectives of the Book

The main objectives of the Political Theory textbook are:

  • To introduce students to basic political concepts and values
  • To develop critical and analytical thinking
  • To explain the relationship between the individual, society, and the state
  • To promote understanding of democracy and constitutional values
  • To prepare students for advanced studies in political science

Importance of Political Theory

Political Theory helps students understand:

  • How political ideas shape societies
  • Why rights, equality, and justice matter
  • The role of citizens in a democracy
  • Power, authority, and legitimacy
  • Contemporary political challenges and debates

By studying this book, students become more aware, informed, and responsible citizens.

Key Features of the NCERT Political Theory Book

  • Simple and clear explanations
  • Concept-based learning approach
  • Real-life and contemporary examples
  • Thought-provoking questions and activities
  • Strictly aligned with the CBSE syllabus

Importance for Board & Competitive Exams

The NCERT Class 11 Political Theory book is extremely important for:

  • CBSE Class 11 & 12 exams
  • CUET (UG)
  • UPSC Civil Services (conceptual clarity)
  • State PCS and other government exams

Most exam questions are directly based on NCERT definitions, explanations, and examples.

How to Study Political Theory Effectively

  • Focus on concepts and definitions
  • Relate theories to current affairs
  • Write answers in clear and simple language
  • Practice long and short answer questions
  • Revise regularly for better retention

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