NCERT Class 8 Exploring Society India and Beyond (Social Science) Book 2025-26

Exploring Society India and Beyond (Social Science)
The NCERT Class 8 Exploring Society: India and Beyond book is a comprehensive Social Science textbook designed to help students understand society, history, civics, and geography in a simple and engaging way. This book aims to develop curiosity, critical thinking, and awareness about India and the world around us. Aligned with the latest CBSE and NEP 2020 guidelines, the book promotes analytical skills, value-based learning, and a deeper understanding of social systems.


Chapter No. Download Chwapterwise Exploring Society India and Beyond (Social Science) PDF
THEME A – India and the World: Land and the People
Chapter 1 Natural Resources and Their Use
THEME B – Tapestry of the Past
A Note on History's Darker Periods
Chapter 2 Reshaping India's Political Map
Chapter 3 The Rise of the Marathas
Chapter 4 The Colonial Era in India
THEME C – Governance and Democracy
Chapter 5 Universal Franchise and India's Electoral System
1Chapter 6 The Parliamentary System: Legislature and Executive
THEME D – Economic Life Around Us
Chapter 7 Factors of Production

About the Book

The book covers three major areas of Social Science:

  1. History (Our Past)
    Understanding how past events shaped modern society.
  2. Civics (Social and Political Life)
    Learning about rights, duties, governance, and social justice.
  3. Geography (Resources and Natural Systems)
    Exploring the world’s physical features, maps, resources, and environment.

The content is easy to understand and supported with illustrations, timelines, activities, and real-life examples.

Key Features of NCERT Class 8 Exploring Society

  • Student-Friendly Language
    Simple explanations help students understand even complex topics easily.
  • Real-Life Examples
    Content connects with day-to-day life, society, and current issues.
  • Activity-Based Learning
    Includes:
    • Observational tasks
    • Projects
    • Map activities
    • Case studies
  • Values & Awareness
    Chapters encourage:
    • Social responsibility
    • Environmental protection
    • Equality & justice
    • Respect for diversity
  • Balanced Framework
    Covers India as well as global perspectives.

Learning Outcomes

After studying this book, students will:

  • Understand India’s historical events and social movements
  • Learn how the government, constitution, and legal system function
  • Interpret maps, climate data, and geographical patterns
  • Develop social awareness, empathy, and responsibility
  • Gain analytical thinking and decision-making skills
  • Build a strong base for Class 9 and 10 Social Science

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