The National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (NEET) 2026 is one of the most competitive medical entrance exams in India. A clear understanding of the syllabus is crucial for effective preparation and scoring high. The syllabus is divided into three main subjects – Physics, Chemistry, and Biology – covering concepts from Class 11 and Class 12 NCERT textbooks.
1. Physics
Physics in NEET focuses on problem-solving and application-based questions. Students must grasp concepts thoroughly and practice numerical problems regularly. Topics include mechanics, thermodynamics, optics, electrostatics, and modern physics.
2. Chemistry
Chemistry is divided into Physical, Inorganic, and Organic Chemistry, each equally important. Focus on understanding the physical basis of reactions and reaction mechanisms.
3. Biology
Biology is the most significant section, contributing 50% of the total paper (90 questions). NCERT textbooks form the primary reference for Botany and Zoology.
NEET Syllabus 2026 for Physics
In the NEET Physics syllabus, questions are primarily problem-solving and application-oriented. Students should focus on developing a strong conceptual understanding and consistently practice numerical problems to excel.
| NEET Syllabus 2026 Class wise for Physics | |
|---|---|
| Unit Name | Unit Topics |
| Class 11 | |
| UNIT I: Physics And Measurement | Units of measurements, S I Units, fundamental and derived units, least count. significant figures, Errors, and Dimensions. |
| UNIT 2: Kinematics | Frame of reference, motion in a straight line, Position-time graphs, speed/velocity, Scalars and Vectors, Relative Velocity, Projectile and Circular Motion. |
| UNIT 3: Laws Of Motion | Force, inertia, Newton's Laws, Momentum, Friction, Centripetal force, and Dynamics of circular motion. |
| UNIT 4: Work, Energy, and Power | Work by constant/variable force, K.E & P.E, work-energy theorem, conservative forces, and collisions. |
| UNITS 5: Rotational Motion | Center of mass, Torque, Angular momentum, Moment of inertia, Parallel and perpendicular axes theorems. |
| UNIT 6: Gravitation | Universal law, acceleration due to gravity, Kepler's laws, Escape velocity, and orbital velocity of satellites. |
| UNIT 7: Properties of Solids and Liquids | Stress-strain, Hooke's Law, Young's modulus, Pascal's law, Viscosity, Surface tension, and Calorimetry. |
| UNIT 8: Thermodynamics | Thermal equilibrium, zeroth law, Heat/work/internal energy, First and Second laws of thermodynamics. |
| Unit 9: Kinetic Theory of Gases | Equation of state, RMS speed, Degrees of freedom, Law of equipartition, and Mean free path. |
| UNIT 10: Oscillation and Waves | S.H.M., Simple pendulum, Wave motion, transverse/longitudinal waves, standing waves, and Beats. |
| Class 12 | |
| Unit 11: Electrostatics | Coulomb's law, Electric field/lines, Gauss's law, Electric potential, and Capacitance. |
| Unit 12: Current Electricity | Drift velocity, Ohm's law, Resistance, Kirchhoff's laws, Wheatstone bridge, and Metre Bridge. |
| Unit 13: Magnetic Effects | Biot-Savart law, Ampere's law, Force on moving charge, Moving coil galvanometer, and Magnetic properties. |
| Unit 14: EM Induction & AC | Faraday's law, Lenz's Law, LCR series circuits, resonance, and AC generator/transformer. |
| Unit 15: EM Waves | Displacement current, characteristics of EM waves, and Electromagnetic spectrum. |
| Unit 16: Optics | Refraction, spherical mirrors, lens maker formula, Total internal reflection, and Wave optics (Interference/Diffraction). |
| Unit 17: Dual Nature | Photoelectric effect, Einstein's equation, and de Broglie relation. |
| Unit 18: Atoms and Nuclei | Rutherford and Bohr model, hydrogen spectrum, atomic masses, and nuclear fission/fusion. |
| Unit 19: Electronic Devices | Semiconductors, diodes as rectifiers, LED, photodiode, and Logic gates. |
| Unit 20: Experimental Skills | Practical skills involving Vernier calipers, Screw gauge, Pendulum, Ohm's law, and Diode curves. |
NEET Syllabus 2026 for Chemistry
Chemistry in the NEET exam is categorized into three sections — Physical, Inorganic, and Organic Chemistry — each carrying equal importance.
NEET 2026 Syllabus for Physical Chemistry
| Class 11 & 12 Physical Chemistry | |
|---|---|
| Some Basic Concepts | Mole concept, stoichiometry, atomic and molecular masses. |
| Structure of Atom | Bohr’s model, quantum numbers, electronic configuration. |
| Thermodynamics | Systems, First and Second laws, Enthalpy, Entropy, Gibbs energy. |
| Equilibrium | Chemical and Ionic equilibrium, Le Chatelier’s principle, pH, Buffers. |
| Redox Reactions | Oxidation numbers, balancing redox equations. |
NEET 2026 Syllabus for Inorganic Chemistry
NEET 2026 Syllabus for Organic Chemistry
NEET Syllabus 2026 for Biology
Biology is the most crucial section, accounting for 50% of the total paper (90 questions). This section includes topics from both Botany and Zoology.
| NEET Syllabus 2026 Classwise for Biology | |
|---|---|
| Class 11 | |
| Diversity of Organisms | Taxonomy, 5 Kingdom classification, Algae, Bryophytes, Pteridophytes, Gymnosperms. |
| Cell Structure | Cell theory, Cell organelles, Biomolecules, and Cell division (Mitosis/Meiosis). |
| Plant Physiology | Photosynthesis, Respiration, and Plant growth regulators. |
| Human Physiology | Breathing, Body fluids, Excretion, Locomotion, and Chemical coordination. |
| Class 12 | |
| Reproduction | Sexual reproduction in plants, Human reproduction, and Reproductive health. |
| Genetics & Evolution | Mendelian inheritance, Molecular basis of DNA, and Evolution theories. |
| Biotechnology | Principles, Recombinant DNA technology, and Applications in Health/Agriculture. |
| Ecology | Ecosystems, Productivity, Biodiversity conservation, and Environmental issues. |
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